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Definition of possum - 4 dictionary results

pos⋅sum

[pos-uhm]
–noun
1. opossum.
2. Australian. any of various phalangers, esp. of the genus Trichosurus.
3. play possum, Informal.
a. to feign sleep or death.
b. to dissemble or pretend ignorance: The baseball broke the window, but the children played possum when asked who had thrown it.

Origin:
1605–15, Americanism; short for opossum
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pos·sum   (pŏs'əm)   
n.   Chiefly Southern U.S.
An opossum.

[Short for opossum.]
Since English is a language that stresses some syllables and not others, weakly stressed syllables, especially those preceding strong stresses, are dropped at times. This process, called aphesis when it occurs at the beginning of a word, is more common in regional American dialects than in the more conservative Standard English, which tends to retain in pronunciation anything reflected in spelling. Although many American dialects feature aphesis, it is most famous in the dialects of the South, where it yields pronunciations such as count of for (on) account of, tater for potato, possum for opossum, and skeeter for mosquito.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

possum 
1613, shortened form of opossum (q.v.). Phrase play possum is first recorded 1822.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

possum

see play possum.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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