pre-circulation
kyəˈleɪ noun
Idioms 1.
an act or instance of circulating, moving in a circle or circuit, or flowing.
2.
3.
any similar circuit, passage, or flow, as of the sap in plants or air currents in a room.
4.
the transmission or passage of anything from place to place or person to person: the circulation of a rumor; the circulation of money.
5.
the distribution of copies of a periodical among readers.
6.
the number of copies of each issue of a newspaper, magazine, etc., distributed.
7.
coins, notes, bills, etc., in use as money; currency.
8.
Library Science.
a.
the lending of library books and other materials.
b.
the number of books and materials that a library has lent.
c.
the processes connected with providing for the use of library materials, including reserve operations, recall, and record-keeping.
9.
Hydraulics. a quantity analogous to work and equal to the line integral of the component of fluid velocity about a closed contour.
10.
in circulation, participating actively in social or business life: After a month in the hospital, he's back in circulation.
00:10
Pre-circulation
is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
| a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison. |
| the offspring of a zebra and a donkey. |
Origin:
1400–50 for an earlier alchemical sense; 1645–55 for def 1; late Middle English circulacioun < Latin circulātiōn- (stem of circulātiō), equivalent to circulāt(us) (see circulate) + -iōn- -ion
1400–50 for an earlier alchemical sense; 1645–55 for def 1; late Middle English circulacioun < Latin circulātiōn- (stem of circulātiō), equivalent to circulāt(us) (see circulate) + -iōn- -ion
Related forms
in·ter·cir·cu·la·tion, noun
non·cir·cu·la·tion, noun
pre·cir·cu·la·tion, noun
re·cir·cu·la·tion, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source
|
Link To pre-circulation
Collins
World English Dictionary
circulation (ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | the transport of oxygenated blood through the arteries to the capillaries, where it nourishes the tissues, and the return of oxygen-depleted blood through the veins to the heart, where the cycle is renewed |
| 2. | the flow of sap through a plant |
| 3. | any movement through a closed circuit |
| 4. | the spreading or transmission of something to a wider group of people or area |
| 5. | (of air and water) free movement within an area or volume |
| 6. | a. the distribution of newspapers, magazines, etc |
| b. the number of copies of an issue of such a publication that are distributed | |
| 7. | library science |
| a. a book loan, as from a library lending department | |
| b. each loan transaction of a particular book | |
| c. the total issue of library books over a specified period | |
| 8. | a rare term for circulating medium |
| 9. | in circulation |
| a. (of currency) serving as a medium of exchange | |
| b. (of people) active in a social or business context | |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
circulation
1440, from L. circulationem, from circulare "to form a circle," from circulus "small ring" (see circle). Used of blood first by William Harvey, 1628.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary
circulation cir·cu·la·tion (sûr'kyə-lā'shən)
n.
movement in a circle or circuit, especially the movement of blood through bodily vessels as a result of the heart's pumping action.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
circulation  (sûr'kyə-lā'shən) Pronunciation Key
The flow of fluid, especially blood, through the tissues of an organism to allow for the transport and exchange of blood gases, nutrients, and waste products. In vertebrates, the circulation of blood to the tissues and back to the heart is caused by the pumping action of the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is carried away from the heart by the arteries, and oxygen-poor blood is returned to the heart by the veins. The circulation of lymph occurs in a separate system of vessels (the lymphatic system). Lymph is pumped back to the heart by the contraction of skeletal muscles. |
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Nearby Words
Copyright © 2013 Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
