Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
prej·u·dicePronunciation:
'pre-j&-d&sFunction:
nounEtymology: Old French, from Latin
praejudicium previous judgment, damage, from
prae- before +
judicium judgment
1 : injury or detriment to one's legal rights or claims (as from the action of another): as
a : substantial impairment of a defendant's ability to defend
prejudice to the defendant by the lengthy delay in bringing charges> b : tendency for a decision on an improper basis (as past conduct) by a trier of fact prejudice to the defendant —National Law Journal> c : implied waiver of rights and privileges not explicitly retained prejudice to prisoner's complaint for injunctive relief —National Law Journal>
2 : a final and binding decision (as an adjudication on the merits) that bars further prosecution of the same cause of action or motion prejudice> prejudice>
3 a : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics prejudice per se —Railroad H. Bork> b : an attitude or disposition (as of a judge) that prevents impartiality prejudice…against him —U.S. Code>