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Definition of prejudice - 8 dictionary results

prej⋅u⋅dice

[prej-uh-dis] noun, verb, -diced, -dic⋅ing.
–noun
1. an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.
2. any preconceived opinion or feeling, either favorable or unfavorable.
3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, esp. of a hostile nature, regarding a racial, religious, or national group.
4. such attitudes considered collectively: The war against prejudice is never-ending.
5. damage or injury; detriment: a law that operated to the prejudice of the majority.
–verb (used with object)
6. to affect with a prejudice, either favorable or unfavorable: His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favor.
7. without prejudice, Law. without dismissing, damaging, or otherwise affecting a legal interest or demand.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < OF < L praejūdicium prejudgment, orig. preliminary or previous judicial inquiry, equiv. to prae- pre- + jūdicium legal proceedings, judging (jūdic-, s. of jūdex judge + -ium -ium )


prej⋅u⋅diced⋅ly, adverb
prej⋅u⋅dice⋅less, adjective


2. preconception, partiality, predilection, predisposition. See bias. 6. bias, influence.
prej·u·dice   (prěj'ə-dĭs)   
n.  
    1. An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.
    2. A preconceived preference or idea.
  1. The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions. See Synonyms at predilection.
  2. Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.
  3. Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others.
tr.v.   prej·u·diced, prej·u·dic·ing, prej·u·dic·es
  1. To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally. See Synonyms at bias.
  2. To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin praeiūdicium : prae-, pre- + iūdicium, judgment (from iūdex, iūdic-, judge; see deik- in Indo-European roots).]

Prejudice

Prej"u*dice\, n. [F. pr['e]judice, L. praejudicium; prae before + judicium judgment. See Prejudicate, Judicial.]

1. Foresight. [Obs.]

Naught might hinder his quick prejudize. --Spenser.

2. An opinion or judgment formed without due examination; prejudgment; a leaning toward one side of a question from other considerations than those belonging to it; an unreasonable predilection for, or objection against, anything; especially, an opinion or leaning adverse to anything, without just grounds, or before sufficient knowledge.

Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man. --Macaulay.

3. (Law) A bias on the part of judge, juror, or witness which interferes with fairness of judgment.

4. Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment. --Locke.

England and France might, through their amity, Breed him some prejudice. --Shak.

Syn: Prejudgment; prepossession; bias; harm; hurt; damage; detriment; mischief; disadvantage.

Prejudice

Prej"u*dice\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Prejudiced; p. pr. & vb. n. Prejudicing.] [Cf. F. pr['e]judicier. See Prejudice, n.]

1. To cause to have prejudice; to prepossess with opinions formed without due knowledge or examination; to bias the mind of, by hasty and incorrect notions; to give an unreasonable bent to, as to one side or the other of a cause; as, to prejudice a critic or a juryman.

Suffer not any beloved study to prejudice your mind so far as to despise all other learning. --I. Watts

2. To obstruct or injure by prejudices, or by previous bias of the mind; hence, generally, to hurt; to damage; to injure; to impair; as, to prejudice a good cause.

Seek how may prejudice the foe. --Shak
Language Translation for : prejudice
Spanish: prejuicio,
German: das Vorurteil,
Japanese: 偏見

prejudice

A hostile opinion about some person or class of persons. Prejudice is socially learned and is usually grounded in misconception, misunderstanding, and inflexible generalizations. In particular, African-Americans have been victims of prejudice on a variety of social, economic, and political levels. (See civil rights movement and segregation.)


prejudice  (n.)
c.1290, from O.Fr. prejudice (13c.), from M.L. prejudicium "injustice," from L. præjudicium "prior judgment," from præ- "before" + judicium "judgment," from judex (gen. judicis) "judge." The notion is of "preconceived opinion;" the verb meaning "to affect or fill with prejudice" is from 1610.

Main Entry: prej·u·dice
Pronunciation: 'pre-j&-d&s
Function: noun
Etymology: Old French, from Latin praejudicium previous judgment, damage, from prae- before + judicium judgment
1 : injury or detriment to one's legal rights or claims (as from the action of another): as a : substantial impairment of a defendant's ability to defend prejudice to the defendant by the lengthy delay in bringing charges> b : tendency for a decision on an improper basis (as past conduct) by a trier of fact prejudice to the defendant —National Law Journal> c : implied waiver of rights and privileges not explicitly retained prejudice to prisoner's complaint for injunctive relief —National Law Journal>
2 : a final and binding decision (as an adjudication on the merits) that bars further prosecution of the same cause of action or motion prejudice> prejudice>
3 a : an irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics prejudice per se —Railroad H. Bork> b : an attitude or disposition (as of a judge) that prevents impartiality prejudice…against him —U.S. Code>

Main Entry: prejudice
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -diced; -dic·ing
1 : to injure or damage the rights of by some legal action or prejudice prejudiced by a joinder of offenses —Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 14>
2 : to injure or damage (rights) by some legal action or prejudice prejudiced his right to a fair trial> prejudice other rights>
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