O.E.
preost, shortened from the older Gmc. form represented by O.S., O.H.G.
prestar, O.Fris.
prestere, from V.L.
*prester "priest," from L.L.
presbyter "presbyter, elder," from Gk.
presbyteros (see
Presbyterian). In O.T. sense, a transl. of Heb.
kohen, Gk.
hiereus, L.
sacerdos. Priesthood is O.E.
preosthad. Priestcraft originally was "the business of being a priest" (1483); after rise of Protestantism and the Enlightenment, it acquired a pejorative sense of "arts of ambitious priests for temporal power and social control" (1681).