Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

primitives

 - 5 dictionary results

prim⋅i⋅tive

[prim-i-tiv]
–adjective
1. being the first or earliest of the kind or in existence, esp. in an early age of the world: primitive forms of life.
2. early in the history of the world or of humankind.
3. characteristic of early ages or of an early state of human development: primitive toolmaking.
4. Anthropology. of or pertaining to a preliterate or tribal people having cultural or physical similarities with their early ancestors: no longer in technical use.
5. unaffected or little affected by civilizing influences; uncivilized; savage: primitive passions.
6. being in its earliest period; early: the primitive phase of the history of a town.
7. old-fashioned: primitive ideas and habits.
8. simple; unsophisticated: a primitive farm implement.
9. crude; unrefined: primitive living conditions.
10. Linguistics.
a. of or pertaining to a form from which a word or other linguistic form is derived; not derivative; original or radical.
b. of or pertaining to a protolanguage.
c. of or pertaining to a linguistic prime.
11. primary, as distinguished from secondary.
12. Biology.
a. rudimentary; primordial.
b. noting species, varieties, etc., only slightly evolved from early antecedent types.
c. of early formation and temporary, as a part that subsequently disappears.
–noun
13. someone or something primitive.
14. Fine Arts.
a. an artist of a preliterate culture.
b. a naive or unschooled artist.
c. an artist belonging to the early stage in the development of a style.
d. a work of art by a primitive artist.
15. Mathematics.
a. a geometric or algebraic form or expression from which another is derived.
b. a function of which the derivative is a given function.
16. Linguistics. the form from which a given word or other linguistic form has been derived, by either morphological or historical processes, as take in undertake.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME (n. and adj.) (< MF primitif) < L prīmitīvus first of its kind. See prime, -itive


prim⋅i⋅tive⋅ly, adverb
prim⋅i⋅tive⋅ness, prim⋅i⋅tiv⋅i⋅ty, noun


1, 2. prehistoric, primal, primary, primordial, original, aboriginal, antediluvian, pristine. See prime.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To primitives
prim·i·tive   (prĭm'ĭ-tĭv)   
adj.  
  1. Not derived from something else; primary or basic.

    1. Of or relating to an earliest or original stage or state; primeval.

    2. Being little evolved from an early ancestral type.

    3. Serving as the basis for derived or inflected forms: Pick is the primitive word from which picket is derived.

    4. Being a protolanguage: primitive Germanic.

    5. Of or created by an artist without formal training; simple or naive in style.

    6. Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.

  2. Characterized by simplicity or crudity; unsophisticated: primitive weapons. See Synonyms at rude.

  3. Anthropology Of or relating to a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially one that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity: primitive societies.

  4. Linguistics

    1. Serving as the basis for derived or inflected forms: Pick is the primitive word from which picket is derived.

    2. Being a protolanguage: primitive Germanic.

    3. Of or created by an artist without formal training; simple or naive in style.

    4. Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.

  5. Relating or belonging to forces of nature; elemental: primitive passions.

    1. Of or created by an artist without formal training; simple or naive in style.

    2. Of or relating to the work of an artist from a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially a culture that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity.

  6. Of or relating to late medieval or pre-Renaissance European painters or sculptors.

  7. Biology Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.

n.  
  1. Anthropology A person belonging to a nonindustrial, often tribal society, especially a society characterized by a low level of economic complexity.

  2. An unsophisticated person.

  3. One that is at a low or early stage of development.

    1. One belonging to an early stage in the development of an artistic trend, especially a painter of the pre-Renaissance period.

    2. An artist having or affecting a simple, direct, unschooled style, as of painting.

    3. A self-taught artist.

    4. A work of art created by a primitive artist.

    5. A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.

    6. A basic and indivisible unit of linguistic analysis. Also called prime.

  4. Linguistics

    1. A word or word element from which another word is derived by morphological or historical processes or from which inflected forms are derived.

    2. A basic and indivisible unit of linguistic analysis. Also called prime.

  5. Mathematics An algebraic or geometric expression from which another expression is derived.

  6. Computer Science A basic or fundamental unit of machine instruction or translation.


[Middle English, from Old French primitif, primitive, from Latin prīmitīvus, from prīmitus, at first, from prīmus, first; see per1 in Indo-European roots.]
prim'i·tive·ly adv., prim'i·tive·ness, prim'i·tiv'i·ty n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

primitive 
c.1400, "of a thing from which something is derived, not secondary" (a sense now associated with primary), from O.Fr. primitif (fem. primitive), from L. primitivus "first or earliest of its kind," from primitus "at first," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.)). Meaning "of or belonging to the first age" is from c.1526. In Christian sense of "adhering to the qualities of the early Church" it is recorded from 1685. Of untrained artists from 1942.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: prim·i·tive
Pronunciation: 'prim-&t-iv
Function: adjective
1 : closely approximating an early ancestral type : little evolved
2 : belonging to or characteristic of an early stage of development <primitive cells> —prim·i·tive·ly adverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

primitive prim·i·tive (prĭm'ĭ-tĭv)
adj.

  1. Primary; basic.

  2. Of or being an earliest or original stage.

  3. Being little evolved from an early ancestral type.


prim'i·tive·ness or prim'i·tiv'i·ty n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see primitives on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: