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prior restraint

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prior restraint

–noun
a court order banning publication of unpublished material.

Origin:
1970–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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prior restraint  
n.  Judicial prevention of a statement or other expression from being published.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: prior restraint
Function: noun
: governmental prohibition on expression (esp. by publication) before the expression actually takes place —see also Near v. Minnesota and New York Times Company v. United States in the IMPORTANT CASES section —compare CENSORSHIP, FREEDOM OF SPEECH
NOTE: In New York Times Company v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court restated its position that “any system of prior restraints” bears “a heavy presumption against constitutional validity” and that the government “carries a heavy burden of showing justification for the imposition of such a restraint.”
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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