proof·read

[proof-reed] verb, proof·read [-red] , proof·read·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to read (printers' proofs, copy, etc.) in order to detect and mark errors to be corrected.
verb (used without object)
2.
to read printers' proofs, copy, etc., to detect and mark errors, especially as an employee of a typesetting firm, newspaper office, or publishing house.

Origin:
1930–35; back formation from proofreader (see proof, read)

proof·read·er, noun
un·proof·read, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
proofread (ˈpruːfˌriːd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , -reads, -reading, -read
to read (copy or printer's proofs) to detect and mark errors to be corrected
 
'proofreader
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Proofreading is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

proofreading

reading and marking corrections on a proof or other copy of the text of articles and books before publication. Proofreading dates from the early days of printing. A contract of 1499 held the author finally responsible for correction of proofs. In modern practice, proofs are made first from a galley, a long tray holding a column of type, and hence are called galley proofs; the term is sometimes also used for the first copy produced in photocomposition and other forms of typesetting that do not involve metal type.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Your article would also have benefited from better editing and proofreading.
The book includes editing and proofreading exercises and a section on
  capitalization and punctuation.
Proofreading was done by hand and ink, and mistakes were corrected by recasting
  the type.
Even now, writers of all ages catch fewer errors when proofreading their own
  work printed in legible fonts than in difficult ones.
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