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Definition of prostrate - 5 dictionary results

pros⋅trate

[pros-treyt] verb, -trat⋅ed, -trat⋅ing, adjective
–verb (used with object)
1. to cast (oneself) face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration.
2. to lay flat, as on the ground.
3. to throw down level with the ground.
4. to overthrow, overcome, or reduce to helplessness.
5. to reduce to physical weakness or exhaustion.
–adjective
6. lying flat or at full length, as on the ground.
7. lying face down on the ground, as in token of humility, submission, or adoration.
8. overthrown, overcome, or helpless: a country left prostrate by natural disasters.
9. physically weak or exhausted.
10. submissive.
11. utterly dejected or depressed; disconsolate.
12. Botany. (of a plant or stem) lying flat on the ground.

Origin:
1350–1400; (adj.) ME prostrat < L prōstrātus, ptp. of prōsternere to throw prone, equiv. to prō- pro- 1 + strā-, var. s. of sternere to stretch out + -tus ptp. suffix; (v.) ME prostraten, deriv. of the adj.


pros⋅tra⋅tive [pros-truh-tiv] , adjective
pros⋅tra⋅tor, noun


6. prone, supine, recumbent.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To prostrate
pros·trate   (prŏs'trāt')   
tr.v.   pros·trat·ed, pros·trat·ing, pros·trates
  1. To put or throw flat with the face down, as in submission or adoration: "He did not simply sit and meditate, he also knelt down, sometimes even prostrated himself" (Iris Murdoch).

  2. To cause to lie flat: The wind prostrated the young trees.

  3. To reduce to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome: an illness that prostrated an entire family; a nation that was prostrated by years of civil war.

adj.  
  1. Lying face down, as in submission or adoration.

  2. Lying flat or at full length.

  3. Reduced to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome.

  4. Botany Growing flat along the ground.


[Middle English prostraten, from prostrat, prostrate, from Latin prōstrātus, past participle of prōsternere, to throw down : prō-, forward; see pro-1 + sternere, to spread, cast down; see ster-2 in Indo-European roots.]
pros'tra'tor n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1pros·trate
Pronunciation: 'präs-"trAt
Function: adjective
: completely overcome prostrate from theheat>

Main Entry: 2prostrate
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: pros·trat·ed; pros·trat·ing
: to put into astate of extreme bodily exhaustion <prostrated by fever>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Science Dictionary
prostrate   (prŏs'trāt')  Pronunciation Key 
Growing flat along the ground. Creeping jenny, pennyroyal, and many species of ivy have a prostrate growth habit.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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