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Definition of proto- - 4 dictionary results

proto-

a combining form meaning “first,” “foremost,” “earliest form of,” used in the formation of compound words (protomartyr; protolithic; protoplasm), specialized in chemical terminology to denote the first of a series of compounds, or the one containing the minimum amount of an element.
Also, especially before a vowel, prot-.


Origin:
< Gk, comb. form repr. prôtos first, superl. formed from pró; see pro- 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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proto- or prot-  
pref.  
  1. First in time; earliest: protolithic.

  2. First formed; primitive; original: protohuman.

  3. Proto- Being a form of a language that is the ancestor of a language or group of related languages: Proto-Germanic.

  4. Having the least amount of a specified element or radical: protoporphyrin.


[Greek prōto-, from prōtos; see per1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

proto- 
comb. form meaning "first," from Gk. proto-, comb. form of protos "first," superlative of pro "before."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

proto- or prot-
pref.

  1. First in time: prototype.

  2. First formed; primitive; original: protoplast.

  3. Having the least amount of a specified element or radical: protoporphyrin.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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