prox·im·i·ty

[prok-sim-i-tee]
noun
nearness in place, time, order, occurrence, or relation.

Origin:
1475–85; < Latin proximitās nearness, vicinity. See proximal, -ity

non·prox·im·i·ty, noun
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
proximity (prɒkˈsɪmɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  nearness in space or time
2.  nearness or closeness in a series
 
[C15: from Latin proximitās closeness; see proximate]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Proximity is a GRE word you need to know.
So is exotic. Does it mean:
a person who deserts a party or cause for another.
rare, unusual
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

proximity
1480, from M.Fr. proximité "nearness" (14c.), from L. proximitatem (nom. proximitas) "nearness, vicinity," from proximus "nearest," superlative of prope "near." Proximal is first recorded 1727.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The reason they knew better was because the system of mixed pastoralism they
  practiced was defined by close physical proximity.
Encourage students to notice that these areas tend to have a moderate climate,
  arable land, and proximity to oceans.
What is truly astonishing is that from the map you can also make some
  inferences about cultural proximity.
Proximity creates pressure, as if there may be direct consequences for getting
  it wrong, so to speak.
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