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pyx

 - 5 dictionary results

pyx

[piks]
–noun
1. Ecclesiastical.
a. the box or vessel in which the reserved Eucharist or Host is kept.
b. a watch-shaped container for carrying the Eucharist to the sick.
2. Also called pyx chest. a box or chest at a mint, in which specimen coins are deposited and reserved for trial by weight and assay.
Also, pix.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME pyxe < L pyxis < Gk pyxís a box, orig. made of boxwood
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pyx also pix   (pĭks)   
n.  
  1. Ecclesiastical

    1. A container in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept.

    2. A container in which the Eucharist is carried to the sick.

  2. A chest in a mint in which specimen coins are placed to await assay.


[Middle English pyxe, from Latin pyxis, box, from Greek puxis.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pyx 
c.1400, "a box," esp. the vessel in which the host or consecrated bread is preserved, from L. pyxis, from Gk. pyxis "box," from pyxos "box-tree," of uncertain origin.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
PYX
Pyxis (constellation)
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

pyx

in Christianity, vessel containing the consecrated bread used in the service of Holy Communion. Although pyxes were made in various shapes, such as that of a dove, the most common form was that of a small, cylindrical box fitted with a cover, which is generally conical. An English pyx dating from the first half of the 14th century, known as the Godsfield Pyx, is of gilt bronze with engraved foliage decorating the lid and body. Another well-known English medieval example is the Swinburne Pyx (c. 1310); a small, circular box fitted with a flat lid, it is silver gilt, with traces of translucent enamel. Changes in the liturgy of the church led to the pyx being placed upon a stand; this form is probably the predecessor of the monstrance, a vessel in which the host is exposed. The few pyxes surviving from the 17th and 18th centuries are usually flat and cylindrical

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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