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quantum - 8 dictionary results

quan⋅tum

[kwon-tuhm] noun, plural -ta [-tuh] , adjective
–noun
1. quantity or amount: the least quantum of evidence.
2. a particular amount.
3. a share or portion.
4. a large quantity; bulk.
5. Physics.
a. the smallest quantity of radiant energy, equal to Planck's constant times the frequency of the associated radiation.
b. the fundamental unit of a quantized physical magnitude, as angular momentum.
–adjective
6. sudden and significant: a quantum increase in productivity.

Origin:
1610–20; n. use of neut. of L quantus how much
quan·tum   (kwŏn'təm)   
n.   pl. quan·ta (-tə)
  1. A quantity or amount.
  2. A specified portion.
  3. Something that can be counted or measured.
  4. Physics
    1. The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
    2. This amount of energy regarded as a unit.
adj.  Relating to or based upon quantum mechanics.

[Latin, from neuter of quantus, how great; see quantity.]

Quantum

Quan"tum\, n.; pl. Quanta. [L., neuter of quantus how great, how much. See Quantity,]

1. Quantity; amount. "Without authenticating . . . the quantum of the charges." --Burke.

2. (Math.) A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary. --W. K. Clifford.

Quantum meruit[L., as much as he merited] (Law), a count in an action grounded on a promise that the defendant would pay to the plaintiff for his service as much as he should deserve.

Quantum sufficit, or Quantum suff. [L., as much suffices] (Med.), a sufficient quantity.

Quantum valebat[L., as much at it was worth] (Law), a count in an action to recover of the defendant, for goods sold, as much as they were worth. --Blackstone.

quantum 
1619, "one's share or portion," from L. quantum "how much," neut. sing. of quantus "how great" (see quantity). Introduced in physics by Max Planck, 1900; reinforced by Einstein, 1905. Quantum theory is from 1912; quantum mechanics, 1922; quantum jump is first recorded 1955; quantum leap, 1970.

Main Entry: quan·tum
Pronunciation: 'kwänt-&m
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural quan·ta /'kwänt-&/
1 : one of the very small increments or parcels into which many forms of energy are subdivided quantum of light>
2 : one of the small molecular packets of a neurotransmitter (as acetylcholine) released into the synaptic cleft in the transmission of a nerve impulseacross a synapse

quantum quan·tum (kwŏn'təm)
n. pl. quan·ta (-tə)

  1. The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
  2. This amount of energy regarded as a unit.
  3. A quantity or an amount.

quantum   (kwŏn'təm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural quanta
A discrete, indivisible manifestation of a physical property, such as a force or angular momentum. Some quanta take the form of elementary particles; for example, the quantum of electromagnetic radiation is the photon, while the quanta of the weak force are the W and Z particles. See also quantum state.

quantum
time slice

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