Nearby Words

quantum

[kwon-tuhm] Example Sentences Origin

quan·tum

[kwon-tuhm] noun, plural -ta [-tuh] , adjective
noun
1.
quantity or amount: the least quantum of evidence.
2.
a particular amount.
3.
a share or portion.
4.
a large quantity; bulk.
5.
Physics.
a.
the smallest quantity of radiant energy, equal to Planck's constant times the frequency of the associated radiation.
b.
the fundamental unit of a quantized physical magnitude, as angular momentum.
adjective
6.
sudden and significant: a quantum increase in productivity.

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Quantum is always a great word to know.
So is spectrum. Does it mean:
light waves or particles, the band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism, comprising red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet
the atomic number or neutron number of an exceptionally stable nuclide

Origin:
1610–20; noun use of neuter of Latin quantus how much
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Example Sentences
  • Quantum cryptography is more powerful than any computer or eavesdropping equipment that could ever be built.
  • If your old dog won't learn any new tricks, try teaching it quantum physics instead.
  • In theory, quantum computers can do things ordinary computers cannot.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
quantum (ˈkwɒntəm)
 
n , pl -ta
1.  physics
 a.  the smallest quantity of some physical property, such as energy, that a system can possess according to the quantum theory
 b.  a particle with such a unit of energy
2.  amount or quantity, esp a specific amount
3.  (often used with a negative) the least possible amount that can suffice: there is not a quantum of evidence for your accusation
4.  something that can be quantified or measured
5.  (modifier) loosely, sudden, spectacular, or vitally important: a quantum improvement
 
[C17: from Latin quantus (adj) how much]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

quantum
1619, "one's share or portion," from L. quantum "how much," neut. sing. of quantus "how great" (see quantity). Introduced in physics by Max Planck, 1900; reinforced by Einstein, 1905. Quantum theory is from 1912; quantum mechanics, 1922; quantum jump is first recorded 1955; quantum leap, 1970.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

quantum quan·tum (kwŏn'təm)
n. pl. quan·ta (-tə)

  1. The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.

  2. This amount of energy regarded as a unit.

  3. A quantity or an amount.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
quantum   (kwŏn'təm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural quanta
A discrete, indivisible manifestation of a physical property, such as a force or angular momentum. Some quanta take the form of elementary particles; for example, the quantum of electromagnetic radiation is the photon, while the quanta of the weak force are the W and Z particles. See also quantum state.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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FOLDOC
Computing Dictionary

quantum definition


time slice

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org
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