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quassia

[ kwosh-uh, -ee-uh ]

noun

  1. a shrub or small tree, Quassia amara, of tropical America, having pinnate leaves, showy red flowers, and wood with a bitter taste. Compare quassia family.
  2. any of several other trees having bitter-tasting wood.
  3. Also called bitterwood. Chemistry, Pharmacology. a prepared form of the heartwood of any of these trees, used as an insecticide and in medicine as a tonic to dispel intestinal worms.


quassia

/ ˈkwɒʃə /

noun

  1. any tree of the tropical American simaroubaceous genus Quassia, having bitter bark and wood
  2. the bark and wood of Quassia amara and of a related tree, Picrasma excelsa, used in furniture making
  3. a bitter compound extracted from this bark and wood, formerly used as a tonic and anthelmintic, now used in insecticides


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Word History and Origins

Origin of quassia1

First recorded in 1775–80; from New Latin, named after Quassi, an 18th-century enslaved healer in the Dutch colony of Suriname who discovered its medicinal properties; -ia

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Word History and Origins

Origin of quassia1

C18: from New Latin, named after Graman Quassi, a slave who discovered (1730) the medicinal value of the root

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Example Sentences

Quassia, kwash′i-a, n. a South American tree, the bitter wood and bark of which are used as a tonic.

From six to eight ounces of the infusion of quassia is then passed, as high up as the catheter will reach.

I have tasted rue, I have tasted aloes, I have tasted quassia, and I have nearly died of squills.

Bitter substances, like commercial aloes and quassia, are useless against rabbits.

His laugh was bitter as quassia; he turned his head toward the sound of the automobile horn that summoned him.

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quassquassia family