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quick ratio

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Financial Dictionary

Quick Ratio

An indicator of a company's short-term liquidity. The quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. The higher the quick ratio, the better the position of the company.

The quick ratio is calculated as:



Also known as the "acid-test ratio."

Investopedia Commentary

The quick ratio is more conservative than the current ratio, a more well-known liquidity measure, because it excludes inventory from current assets. Inventory is excluded because some companies have difficulty turning their inventory into cash. In the event that short-term obligations need to be paid off immediately, there are situations in which the current ratio would overestimate a company's short-term financial strength.

Related Links

The Dynamic Current Ratio
Lady Godiva Accounting Principles

See also: Cash, Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Current Ratio, Illiquid, Inventory, Liquidity, Receivables

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Financial Dictionary

quick ratio

A relatively severe test of a company's liquidity and its ability to meet short-term obligations. The quick ratio is calculated by dividing all current assets with the exception of inventory by current liabilities. Inventory is excluded on the basis that it is the least liquid current asset. A relatively high quick ratio indicates conservative management and the ability to satisfy short-term obligations. Compare cash ratio. Also called acid-test ratio. See also current ratio, net quick assets.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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