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quinine

 - 6 dictionary results

qui⋅nine

[kwahy-nahyn, kwin-ahyn or, especially Brit., kwi-neen]
–noun Chemistry, Pharmacology.
1. a white, bitter, slightly water-soluble alkaloid, C2 0H2 4N2O2, having needlelike crystals, obtained from cinchona bark: used in medicine chiefly in the treatment of resistant forms of malaria.
2. a salt of this alkaloid, esp. the sulfate.

Origin:
1820–30; < Sp quin(a) (< Quechua kina bark) + -ine 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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qui·nine   (kwī'nīn')   
n.  
  1. A bitter, colorless, amorphous powder or crystalline alkaloid, C20H24N2O2·3H2O, derived from certain cinchona barks and used in medicine to treat malaria.

  2. Any of various compounds or salts of quinine.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

quinine 
1826, from Sp. quina "cinchona bark" (from which it is extracted), from Quechua (Peru) kina.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: qui·nine
Pronunciation: 'kwI-"nIn also 'kwin-"In, esp Brit kwin-'En, 'kwin-En
Function: noun
1 : a bittercrystalline alkaloid C20H24N2O2 from cinchona bark used in medicine
2 : a salt of quinine used as an antipyretic, antimalarial,antiperiodic, and bitter tonic
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

quinine qui·nine (kwī'nīn')
n.

  1. A bitter colorless amorphous powder or crystalline alkaloid derived from certain cinchona barks and used to treat malaria.

  2. Any of various compounds or salts of quinine.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
quinine   (kwī'nīn')  Pronunciation Key 
A bitter-tasting, colorless drug derived from the bark of certain cinchona trees and used medicinally to treat malaria. For hundreds of years quinine was the only drug known to effectively combat malarial infection. It has since been largely replaced by synthetic compounds that not only relieve the symptoms of malaria but also rid the body of the malarial parasite, which quinine does not do. See Note at aspirin.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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