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quotas

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Quotas
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quo⋅ta

  [kwoh-tuh]
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–noun
1. the share or proportional part of a total that is required from, or is due or belongs to, a particular district, state, person, group, etc.
2. a proportional part or share of a fixed total amount or quantity.
3. the number or percentage of persons of a specified kind permitted to enroll in a college, join a club, immigrate to a country, etc.
Origin:
1660–70; < ML, short for L quota pars how great a part?

Synonyms:
1. allotment, apportionment, allocation.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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quo·ta   (kwō'tə)   
n.  

  1. A proportional share, as of goods, assigned to a group or to each member of a group; an allotment.

  2. A production assignment.

    1. A number or percentage, especially of people, constituting or designated as an upper limit: a country with strict annual immigration quotas.

    2. A number or percentage, especially of people, constituting a required or targeted minimum: a system of quotas for hiring minority applicants.


[Medieval Latin, from Latin quota (pars), how large (a part), feminine of quotus, of what number; see quote.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

quota 
1668, from M.L. quota, from L. quota pars "how large a part," from quota, fem. sing. of quotus "which, what number (in sequence)." See quote. Earliest ref. is to contributions of soldiers or supplies levied from a town or district; immigration sense is from 1921.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

quota

A maximum or minimum limit on quantity. Applied to imports, a quota designates the maximum quantity of a product that may be brought into a country during a specified period of time. Quotas can have significant impact on certain industries and companies. The establishment of a quota or a change in an existing quota can influence the price of the affected firm's securities. See also tariff, trigger price.

Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: quo·ta
Pronunciation: 'kwO-t&
Function: noun
Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin quota pars how great a part
1 : a proportional part or share assigned to each in a body
2 : a specific amount that serves as a minimum or maximum quotas>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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