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quran

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Qur⋅ʾan

[koo-rahn, -ran]
–noun
Koran.

Ko⋅ran

[kuh-rahn, -ran, kaw-, koh-]
–noun
the sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras: revered as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the foundation of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics.
Also, Qurʾan.


Origin:
1615–25; < Ar qur'ān book, reading, akin to qara'a to read, recite


Ko⋅ran⋅ic [kuh-ran-ik, kaw-, koh-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cultural Dictionary

Koran [(kuh-ran, kuh-rahn)]

The sacred book of Islam. Muslims believe that the teachings of the Koran were revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Koran 
1615, from Arabic qur'an "a reading, recitation, book," from root of quara-a "he read, recited."

Quran 
1876, variant spelling (preferred by scholars) of Koran (q.v.), from Arabic qur'an, lit. "book, reading, recitation," from qara'a "to read."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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