raise Cain

[keyn] Origin

Cain

1[keyn]
noun
1.
the first son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel. Gen. 4.
2.
a murderer.
3.
raise Cain, Slang.
a.
become angry or violent: He'll raise Cain when he finds out I lost his watch.
b.
to behave in a boisterous manner; cause a disturbance: The students raised Cain while the teacher was out.

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Raise Cain is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Cain·ism, noun
Cain·it·ic [key-nit-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To raise Cain
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Cain
elder son of Adam and Eve, from Heb. Qayin, lit. "created one," also "smith," from Sem. stem q-y-n "to form, to fashion." To raise Cain is first recorded 1840. Surnames McCain, McCann, etc., are a contraction of Ir. Mac Cathan "son of Cathan," from Celt. cathan, lit. "warrior," from cath "battle."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

raise Cain definition


To create a disturbance: “Alan and his buddies were always raising Cain over at the frat house.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary

raise Cain definition

[...ken]
  1. tv.
    to make a lot of trouble; to raise hell. : Fred was really raising Cain about the whole matter.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

raise Cain

Also, raise hell or the devil. Behave in a rowdy or disruptive way, as in He said he'd raise Cain if they wouldn't give him a refund, or The gang was out to raise hell that night, or The wind raised the devil with our picnic. The first term alludes to the son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother, Abel. It was first recorded in the St. Louis Daily Pennant (May 2, 1840): "Why have we every reason to believe that Adam and Eve were both rowdies? Because ... they both raised Cain.". This statement makes a pun on raise, meaning "bring up" or "nurturing." The two variants, alluding to bringing hell or the devil up to this world, are older, the first from about 1700, the second from about 1800.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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