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raisons d'être

 - 4 dictionary results

rai⋅son d'ê⋅tre

[rey-zohn de-truh; Fr. re-zawn de-truh ]
–noun, plural rai⋅sons d'ê⋅tre [rey-zohnz de-truh; Fr. re-zawn de-truh ] .
reason or justification for being or existence: Art is the artist's raison d'être.

Origin:
1865–70; < F
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To raisons d'être
rai·son d'ê·tre   (rā'zōn dět'rə, rě-zôɴ)   
n.   pl. rai·sons d'être (rā'zōn, rě-zôɴ)
Reason or justification for existing.

[French : raison, reason + de, of, for + être, to be.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

raison d'être [(ray-zohnn det-ruh)]

A basic, essential purpose; a reason to exist: “Professor Naylor argues that in the nuclear age, infantry forces have lost their raison d'être.” From French, meaning “reason for being.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

raison d''être 
1864, first recorded in letter of J.S. Mill, from Fr., lit. "rational grounds for existence."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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