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ramadan

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Ram⋅a⋅dan

[ram-uh-dahn]
–noun Islam.
1. the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. Compare Muslim calendar.
2. the daily fast that is rigidly enjoined from dawn until sunset during this month.

Origin:
1590–1600; < Ar ramaḍān
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ram·a·dan   (rām'ə-dän', rām'ə-dän')   
n.  
  1. The ninth month of the year in the Islamic calendar. See Table at calendar.

  2. A fast, held from sunrise to sunset, that is carried out during this period.


[Arabic Ramaḍān, from ramaḍ, dryness, from ramiḍa, to be scorched; see rm in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Ramadan [(ram-uh-dahn)]

A holy month in Islam; the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Devout Muslims fast between sunrise and sunset during each day of Ramadan.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

Ramadan 
"ninth month of the Muslim year," 1595, from Arabic Ramadan (Turk. and Pers. ramazan), originally "the hot month," from ramida "be burnt, scorched" (cf. Heb. remetz "hot ashes, embers"). Due to the Islamic lunar calendar, it passes through all seasons in a cycle of about 33 years, but evidently originally it was a summer month.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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