ran⋅dom
[ran-duh
m] 
| 1. | proceeding, made, or occurring without definite aim, reason, or pattern: the random selection of numbers. |
| 2. | Statistics. of or characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal probability of being chosen. |
| 3. | Building Trades.
|
| 4. | Chiefly British. bank 3 (def. 7b). |
| 5. | Building Trades. without uniformity: random-sized slates. |
| 6. | at random, without definite aim, purpose, method, or adherence to a prior arrangement; in a haphazard way: Contestants were chosen at random from the studio audience. |
1275–1325; ME raundon, random < OF randon, deriv. of randir to gallop < Gmc
Related forms:
1. haphazard, chance, fortuitous.
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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| ran·dom (rān'dəm) adj.
[From at random, by chance, at great speed, from Middle English randon, speed, violence, from Old French, from randir, to run, of Germanic origin.] ran'dom·ly adv., ran'dom·ness n. |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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randomness
n.1. An inexplicable misfeature; gratuitous inelegance.
2. A hack or crock that depends on a complex combination of coincidences (or, possibly, the combination upon which the crock depends for its accidental failure to malfunction). "This hack can output characters 40-57 by putting the character in the four-bit accumulator field of an XCT and then extracting six bits -- the low 2 bits of the XCT opcode are the right thing." "What randomness!"
3. Of people, synonymous with `flakiness'. The connotation is that the person so described is behaving weirdly, incompetently, or inappropriately for reasons which are (a) too tiresome to bother inquiring into, (b) are probably as inscrutable as quantum phenomena anyway, and (c) are likely to pass with time. "Maybe he has a real complaint, or maybe it's just randomness. See if he calls back."
Despite the negative connotations jargon uses of this term have, it is worth noting that randomness can actually be a valuable resource, very useful for applications in cryptography and elsewhere. Computers are so thoroughly deterministic that they have a hard time generating high-quality randomess, so hackers have sometimes felt the need to built special-purpose contraptions for this purpose alone. One well-known website offers random bits generated by radioactive decay (http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits/). Another derives random bits from images of Lava Lite lamps (http://lavarand.sgi.com/). (Hackers invariably find the latter hilarious. If you have to ask why, you'll never get it.)
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randomness
1. An inexplicable misfeature; gratuitous inelegance.
2. A hack or crock that depends on a complex combination of coincidences (or, possibly, the combination upon which the crock depends for its accidental failure to malfunction). "This hack can output characters 40--57 by putting the character in the four bit accumulator field of an XCT and then extracting six bits - the low 2 bits of the XCT opcode are the right thing." "What randomness!"
3. Of people, synonymous with "flakiness". The connotation is that the person so described is behaving weirdly, incompetently, or inappropriately for reasons which are (a) too tiresome to bother inquiring into, (b) are probably as inscrutable as quantum phenomena anyway, and (c) are likely to pass with time. "Maybe he has a real complaint, or maybe it's just randomness. See if he calls back."
[The Jargon File]
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