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rank and file

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rank and file

–noun
1. the members of a group or organization apart from its leaders or officers.
2. rank 1 (def. 7a).

Origin:
1590–1600


rank-and-file, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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rank and file  
n.  
  1. The enlisted troops, excluding noncommissioned officers, in an army.

  2. The people who form the major portion of a group, organization, or society, excluding the leaders and officers.

rank'-and-file' (rāngk'ən-fīl') adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: rank and file
Function: noun
: the general membership of a union
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

rank and file

Followers, the general membership, as in This new senator really appeals to the rank and file in the labor unions. This expression comes from the military, where a rank denotes soldiers standing side by side in a row, and file refers to soldiers standing behind one another. The first recorded figurative use of this term was in 1860.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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