Main Entry: rar·e·fac·tion Pronunciation: "rar-&-'fak-sh&n, "rer- Function: noun 1: the action or process of rarefying 2: the quality or state of being rarefied; especially: an increase in porosity rarefaction in the bones> 3: a stateor region of minimum pressure in a medium transversed by compressional waves (as sound waves) rarefactions of the sound wave> —rar·e·fac·tion·al/-shn&l, -sh&n-&l/adjective