Origin: 1605–15; < French, Middle French, equivalent to rav(ir) to ravish + -age-age
Related forms
rav·age·ment, noun
rav·ag·er, noun
un·rav·aged, adjective
Can be confused:1. ravage, ravish (see synonym note at the current entry); 2. ravenous, ravaging, ravishing (see synonym note at ravenous).
Synonyms 1. ruin, despoil, plunder, pillage, sack. Ravage,devastate,lay waste all refer, in their literal application, to the wholesale destruction of a countryside by an invading army (or something comparable). Lay waste has remained the closest to the original meaning of destruction of land: The invading army laid waste the towns along the coast. But ravage and devastate are used in reference to other types of violent destruction and may also have a purely figurative application. Ravage is often used of the results of epidemics: The Black Plague ravaged 14th-century Europe; and even of the effect of disease or suffering on the human countenance: a face ravaged by despair. Devastate, in addition to its concrete meaning (vast areas devastated by bombs), may be used figuratively: a devastating remark. 4. ruin, waste, desolation.
1611, from Fr. ravager "lay waste, devastate," from O.Fr. ravage "destruction," especially by flood, 14c., from ravir "to take away hastily" (see ravish).