1390, "refreshment or curing of a person, refreshment by eating," from O.Fr.
recreacion (13c.), from L.
recreationem (nom.
recreatio) "recovery from illness," from
recreatus, pp. of
recreare "to refresh, restore," from
re- "again" +
creare (see
create). Meaning "refresh oneself by some amusement" is first recorded c.1400; abbreviated form
rec is attested from 1929. Verb
recreate "to refresh by physical influence" is attested from c.1560, but not now used, probably from confusion with
re-create (q.v.).
Recreational is from 1656.