re·cal·ci·trant

[ri-kal-si-truhnt]
adjective
1.
resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.
hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
noun
3.
a recalcitrant person.

Origin:
1835–45; < Latin recalcitrant- (stem of recalcitrāns, present participle of recalcitrāre to kick back), equivalent to re- re- + calcitr(āre) to strike with the heels, kick (derivative of calx heel) + -ant- -ant

re·cal·ci·trance, re·cal·ci·tran·cy, noun
non·re·cal·ci·trance, noun
non·re·cal·ci·tran·cy, noun
non·re·cal·ci·trant, adjective
un·re·cal·ci·trant, adjective


1. resistant, rebellious, opposed. See unruly.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To recalcitrance
00:10
Recalcitrance is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
recalcitrant (rɪˈkælsɪtrənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  not susceptible to control or authority; refractory
 
n
2.  a recalcitrant person
 
[C19: via French from Latin recalcitrāre, from re- + calcitrāre to kick, from calx heel]
 
re'calcitrance
 
n

recalcitrant (rɪˈkælsɪtrənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  not susceptible to control or authority; refractory
 
n
2.  a recalcitrant person
 
[C19: via French from Latin recalcitrāre, from re- + calcitrāre to kick, from calx heel]
 
re'calcitrance
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

recalcitrant
1843, from Fr. récalcitrant, lit. "kicking back" (17c.-18c.), pp. of recalcitrare "to kick back," from re- "back" + L. calcitrare "to kick," from calx (gen. calcis) "heel." Verb recalcitrate "to kick out" is attested from 1623; sense of "resist obstinately" is from 1759.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Faculty members, with their reputations for recalcitrance, are often seen as
  barriers to change.
But there's another political monster we've tried to postpone that's fed up
  with our recalcitrance.
His nerves vibrating through bouts of exhaustion, he struggled against the
  recalcitrance of investment fashion and chance.
Even the people who resist change are usually unhappy with the way things are,
  so their recalcitrance is doubly maddening.
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