re·cid·i·vism (rĭ-sĭd'ə-vĭz'əm) n. A tendency to recidivate.
[From recidivist, one who recidivates, from French récidiviste, from récidiver, to relapse, from Medieval Latin recidīvāre, from Latin recidīvus, falling back, from recidere, to fall back : re-, re- + cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots.] re·cid'i·vist n., re·cid'i·vis'tic, re·cid'i·vous adj.