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recombinant dna technology

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recombinant DNA technology

–noun Genetics.
any of various techniques for separating and recombining segments of DNA or genes, often employing a restriction enzyme to cut a gene from a donor organism and inserting it into a plasmid or viral DNA for transplantation into a host organism, where the gene causes the production of a desired substance either for harvesting or for the benefit of the host organism itself.
Also called gene splicing.


Origin:
1970–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Main Entry:  recombinant DNA technology
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See genetic modification
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