re·con·nais·sance

[ri-kon-uh-suhns, -zuhns]
noun
1.
the act of reconnoitering.
2.
Military. a search made for useful military information in the field, especially by examining the ground.
3.
Surveying, Civil Engineering. a general examination or survey of a region, usually followed by a detailed survey.
4.
Geology. an examination or survey of the general geological characteristics of a region.
Also, re·con·nois·sance.


Origin:
1800–10; < French; Middle French reconoissance recognizance

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To reconnaissance
00:10
Reconnaissance is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
reconnaissance or reconnoissance (rɪˈkɒnɪsəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the act of reconnoitring
2.  the process of obtaining information about the position, activities, resources, etc, of an enemy or potential enemy
3.  a preliminary inspection of an area of land before an engineering survey is made
 
[C18: from French, from Old French reconoistre to explore, recognize]
 
reconnoissance or reconnoissance
 
n
 
[C18: from French, from Old French reconoistre to explore, recognize]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

reconnaissance
1810, from Fr. reconnaissance "act of surveying," lit. "recognition," from O.Fr. reconoissance (see recognizance). U.S. military abbreviation recon is attested from 1918.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Agent fly may well be ordered out on reconnaissance missions.
It has long continued to run reconnaissance missions across the border.
Spies on both sides wiretapped telegraph lines and flew hot-air balloons linked
  to cables for real-time aerial reconnaissance.
They are now used for reconnaissance and as porters.
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