Record date
The date established by an issuer of a security for the purpose of determining the holders who are entitled to receive a dividend or distribution.
Investopedia Commentary
On the record date, a company looks to see who its shareholders or "holders of record" are. Essentially, a date of record ensures the dividend checks get sent to the right people.
Related Links
Declaration, Ex-dividend And Record Date Defined
See also: Board of Directors, Book Closure, Cum Dividend, Dividend, Ex-Date, Ex-Dividend, Holder of Record
record date