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red gum

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red gum

–noun
1. any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus, esp. E. camaldulensis, having smooth, gray bark.
2. the hard, reddish wood of this tree, used for making railroad ties, fence posts, etc.
3. sweet gum (defs. 1, 2).

Origin:
1780–90

red gum

–noun Pathology.
strophulus.

Origin:
1830–40, Americanism

stroph⋅u⋅lus

[strof-yuh-luhs]
–noun Pathology.
a papular eruption of the skin, esp. in infants, occurring in several forms and usually harmless.
Also called red gum, tooth rash.


Origin:
1800–10; < NL < Gk stróph(os) twine + L -ulus -ule

sweet gum

–noun
1. a tall, aromatic tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, of the eastern U.S., having star-shaped leaves and fruits in rounded, burlike clusters.
2. the hard reddish-brown wood of this tree, used for making furniture.
3. the amber balsam exuded by this tree, used in the manufacture of perfumes and medicines.
Also called red gum (for defs. 1, 2).


Origin:
1690–1700, Americanism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To red gum
red gum 1  
n.  Any of several Australian evergreen trees of the genus Eucalyptus, especially E. camaldulensis or E. calophylla, having lance-shaped, aromatic leaves.
red gum 2  
n.  See strophulus.
stroph·u·lus   (strŏf'yə-ləs)   
n.   pl. stroph·u·li (-lē)
A disease, especially common among children, sometimes associated with intestinal disturbances and characterized by a papular eruption of the skin. Also called red gum2.

[New Latin, from Greek strophos, twisted cord, from strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: sweet gum
Function: noun
: a No. American tree of the genus Liquidambar (L. styraciflua) with palmately lobed leaves, corky branches, and hardwood that is the source of American storax
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

strophulus stroph·u·lus (strŏf'yə-ləs)
n.
See heat rash.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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