l]
| 1. | (in warfare) retaliation against an enemy, for injuries received, by the infliction of equal or greater injuries. |
| 2. | an act or instance of retaliation. |
| 3. | the action or practice of using force, short of war, against another nation, to secure redress of a grievance. |
| 4. | the forcible seizure of property or subjects in retaliation. |