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restraint of trade

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restraint of trade

–noun
action tending to interrupt the free flow of goods and services, as by price fixing and other practices that have the effect of reducing competition.

Origin:
1885–90
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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restraint of trade  
n.   pl. restraints of trade
An action or condition that tends to prevent free competition in business, as the creation of a monopoly or the limiting of a market.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: restraint of trade
1 : an act, fact, or means of curbing the free flow of commerce or trade restraint of trade and must be reasonable to be enforced>
2 : an attempt or intent to eliminate or stifle competition, to effect a monopoly, to maintain prices artificially, or otherwise to hamper or obstruct the course of trade and commerce as it would be if left to the control of natural and economic forces restraint of trade to be illegal>; also : the means (as a contract or combination) employed in such an endeavor —see also HORIZONTAL RESTRAINT, PER SE RULE 2, RULE OF REASON, VERTICAL RESTRAINT Sherman Antitrust Act in the IMPORTANT LAWS section
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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