requital according to merits or deserts, especially for evil.
2.
something given or inflicted in such requital.
3.
Theology. the distribution of rewards and punishments in a future life.
Origin: 1350–1400;Middle Englishretribucioun < Middle French < Late Latinretribūtiōn- (stem of retribūtiō) punishment, reward as result of judgment, equivalent to Latinretribūt(us) (past participle of retribuere to restore, give back; see re-, tribute) + -iōn--ion
Synonyms 1, 2. retaliation, repayment, recompense. See revenge.
1382, "repayment," from L. retributionem (nom. retributio) "recompense, repayment," from retributus, pp. of retribuere "hand back, repay," from re- "back" + tribuere "to assign, allot" (see tribute). Sense of "evil given for evil done" is from day of retribution (1526) in
Christian theology, the time of divine reward or punishment.