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rheme

 - 7 dictionary results

rheme

[reem]
–noun Linguistics.
comment (def. 6).

Origin:
1890–95; < Gk rhma saying, word

com⋅ment

[kom-ent]
–noun
1. a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather.
2. gossip; talk: His frequent absences gave rise to comment.
3. a criticism or interpretation, often by implication or suggestion: The play is a comment on modern society.
4. a note in explanation, expansion, or criticism of a passage in a book, article, or the like; annotation.
5. explanatory or critical matter added to a text.
6. Also called rheme. Linguistics. the part of a sentence that communicates new information about the topic. Compare topic (def. 4).
–verb (used without object)
7. to make remarks, observations, or criticisms: He refused to comment on the decision of the court.
8. to write explanatory or critical notes upon a text.
–verb (used with object)
9. to make comments or remarks on; furnish with comments; annotate.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME coment < L commentum device, fabrication (LL: interpretation, commentary), n. use of neut. of commentus (ptp. of comminīscī to devise), equiv. to com- com- + men- (base of mēns, mentis mind ) + -tus ptp. ending


com⋅ment⋅a⋅ble, adjective
com⋅ment⋅er, noun


1. See remark. 4. addendum, commentary. 8. annotate, elucidate.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To rheme
com·ment   (kŏm'ěnt)   
n.  
    1. A written note intended as an explanation, illustration, or criticism of a passage in a book or other writing; an annotation.

    2. A series of annotations or explanations.

    3. A statement of fact or opinion, especially a remark that expresses a personal reaction or attitude.

    4. An implied conclusion or judgment: a novel that is a comment on contemporary lawlessness.

    1. A statement of fact or opinion, especially a remark that expresses a personal reaction or attitude.

    2. An implied conclusion or judgment: a novel that is a comment on contemporary lawlessness.

  1. Talk; gossip: a divorce that caused much comment.

  2. Computer Science A string of text in a program that does not function in the program itself but is used by the programmer to explain instructions.

  3. Linguistics The part of a sentence that provides new information about the topic. Also called rheme.

v.   com·ment·ed, com·ment·ing, com·ments

v.   intr.
  1. To make a comment; remark.

  2. To serve as a judgmental commentary: "Her demise comments on [the Upper East Side's] entire way of life" (Mark Muro).

v.   tr.
To make comments on; annotate.

[Middle English, from Late Latin commentum, interpretation, from Latin, contrivance, from neuter past participle of comminīscī, to devise; see men-1 in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote an expression of fact, opinion, or explanation: made an unpleasant comment about my friend; a casual observation about the movie; an offensive personal remark.
rheme   (rēm)   
n.   Linguistics
See comment.

[From Greek rhēma, something said, word, subject of a speech (modeled on theme); see wer-5 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Main Entry:  rheme
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See rhema
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2009 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Word Origin & History

comment  (n.)
c.1400, L. commentum in L.L. "comment, interpretation," lit. "invention," neut. pp. of comminisci "to contrive, devise," from com- intens. prefix + base of meminisse "to remember," related to mens (gen. mentis) "mind." Original L. meaning was "something invented;" taken by Isidore and other Christian theologians for "interpretation, annotation." The verb is from c.1450. Commentator in the sports announcer sense is from 1928. No comment as a stock refusal to answer a journalist's question is first recorded 1950, from Truman's White House press secretary, Charles Ross.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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