| to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle. |
| to flee; abscond: |
r or R (ɑː) ![]() | |
| —n , pl r's, R's, Rs | |
| 1. | the 18th letter and 14th consonant of the modern English alphabet |
| 2. | a speech sound represented by this letter, in English usually an alveolar semivowel, as in red |
| 3. | See three Rs |
| R or R | |
| —n | |
r or R (ɑː) ![]() | |
| —n , pl r's, R's, Rs | |
| 1. | the 18th letter and 14th consonant of the modern English alphabet |
| 2. | a speech sound represented by this letter, in English usually an alveolar semivowel, as in red |
| 3. | See three Rs |
| R or R | |
| —n | |
| R | |
| —symbol for | |
| 1. | chem radical |
| 2. | currency |
| a. rand | |
| b. rupee | |
| 3. | Réaumur temperature (scale) |
| 4. | physics, electronics resistance |
| 5. | roentgen or röntgen |
| 6. | chess rook |
| 7. | Royal |
| 8. | chem gas constant |
| 9. | in the US and Australia |
| a. restricted exhibition (used to describe a category of film certified as unsuitable for viewing by anyone under the age of 18) | |
| b. (as modifier): an R film | |
ring1 (rɪŋ) ![]() | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a circular band usually of a precious metal, esp gold, often set with gems and worn upon the finger as an adornment or as a token of engagement or marriage |
| 2. | any object or mark that is circular in shape |
| 3. | a circular path or course: to run around in a ring |
| 4. | a group of people or things standing or arranged so as to form a circle: a ring of spectators |
| 5. | an enclosed space, usually circular in shape, where circus acts are performed |
| 6. | a square apron or raised platform, marked off by ropes, in which contestants box or wrestle |
| 7. | the ring the sport of boxing |
| 8. | the field of competition or rivalry |
| 9. | throw one's hat in the ring to announce one's intention to be a candidate or contestant |
| 10. | a group of people usually operating illegally and covertly: a drug ring; a paedophile ring |
| 11. | (esp at country fairs) an enclosure, often circular, where horses, cattle, and other livestock are paraded and auctioned |
| 12. | an area reserved for betting at a racecourse |
| 13. | a circular strip of bark cut from a tree or branch, esp in order to kill it |
| 14. | a single turn in a spiral |
| 15. | geometry the area of space lying between two concentric circles |
| 16. | maths a set that is subject to two binary operations, addition and multiplication, such that the set is an Abelian group under addition and is closed under multiplication, this latter operation being associative |
| 17. | botany short for annual ring |
| 18. | chem Also called: closed chain a closed loop of atoms in a molecule |
| 19. | astronomy See also Saturn any of the thin circular bands of small bodies orbiting a giant planet, esp Saturn |
| 20. | informal run rings around to be greatly superior to; outclass completely |
| —vb , rings, ringing, ringed | |
| 21. | to surround with or as if with or form a ring; encircle |
| 22. | to mark (a bird) with a ring or clip for subsequent identification |
| 23. | to fit a ring in the nose of (a bull, pig, etc) so that it can be led easily |
| 24. | Also: ringbark |
| a. to cut away a circular strip of bark from (a tree or branch) in order to kill it | |
| b. to cut a narrow or partial ring from (the trunk of a tree) in order to check or prevent vigorous growth | |
| 25. | (Austral), (NZ) to be the fastest shearer in a shearing shed (esp in the phrase ring the shed) |
| [Old English hring; related to Old Norse hringr] | |
ring2 (rɪŋ) ![]() | |
| —vb (foll by for) , rings, ringing, rang, rung | |
| 1. | to emit or cause to emit a sonorous or resonant sound, characteristic of certain metals when struck |
| 2. | to cause (a bell) to emit a ringing sound by striking it once or repeatedly or (of a bell) to emit such a sound |
| 3. | a. (tr) Compare chime to cause (a large bell, esp a church bell) to emit a ringing sound by pulling on a rope that is attached to a wheel on which the bell swings back and forth, being sounded by a clapper inside it |
| b. (intr) (of a bell) to sound by being swung in this way | |
| 4. | (intr) (of a building, place, etc) to be filled with sound; echo: the church rang with singing |
| 5. | to call by means of a bell, buzzer, etc: to ring for the butler |
| 6. | chiefly (Brit) Also: ring up to call (a person) by telephone |
| 7. | (tr) to strike or tap (a coin) in order to assess its genuineness by the sound produced |
| 8. | (intr) (of the ears) to have or give the sensation of humming or ringing |
| 9. | (intr) electronics (of an electric circuit) to produce a damped oscillatory wave after the application of a sharp input transition |
| 10. | slang to change the identity of (a stolen vehicle) by using the licence plate, serial number, etc, of another, usually disused, vehicle |
| 11. | ring a bell to sound familiar; remind one of something, esp indistinctly |
| 12. | ring down the curtain |
| a. to lower the curtain at the end of a theatrical performance | |
| b. ( | |
| 13. | ring false to give the impression of being false |
| 14. | ring the bell |
| a. to do, say, or be the right thing | |
| b. to reach the pinnacle of success or happiness | |
| 15. | ring the changes to vary the manner or performance of an action that is often repeated |
| 16. | ring true to give the impression of being true: that story doesn't ring true |
| —n | |
| 17. | the act of or a sound made by ringing |
| 18. | a sound produced by or suggestive of a bell |
| 19. | any resonant or metallic sound, esp one sustained or re-echoed: the ring of trumpets |
| 20. | informal chiefly (Brit) a telephone call: he gave her a ring last night |
| 21. | See peal the complete set of bells in a tower or belfry: a ring of eight bells |
| 22. | an inherent quality or characteristic: his explanation has the ring of sincerity |
| 23. | electronics the damped oscillatory wave produced by a circuit that rings |
| usage Rang and sang are the correct forms of the past tenses of ring and sing, although rung and sung are still heard informally and dialectally: he rung (rang) the bell | |
r abbr.
racemic
R abbr.
radical (usually an alkyl or aryl group)
respiration
respiratory exchange ratio
or r roentgen
ring (rĭng)
n.
A circular object, form, or arrangement with a vacant circular center.
The area between two concentric circles; annulus.
A group of atoms linked by bonds that may be represented graphically in circular or triangular form.
| r
Abbreviation of radius |
| R
The symbol for resistance. |
ring (rĭng) Pronunciation Key
|
r
|
R
|
Used as an ornament to decorate the fingers, arms, wrists, and also the ears and the nose. Rings were used as a signet (Gen. 38:18). They were given as a token of investment with authority (Gen. 41:42; Esther 3:8-10; 8:2), and of favour and dignity (Luke 15:22). They were generally worn by rich men (James 2:2). They are mentioned by Isiah (3:21) among the adornments of Hebrew women.
ring
In addition to the idioms beginning with ring, also see brass ring; give someone a ring; have a familiar ring; run rings around; three-ring circus; throw one's hat in the ring.