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rocket salad

 - 6 dictionary results

rock⋅et

2[rok-it]
–noun
1. any of various plants belonging to the genus Hesperis, of the mustard family, and related genera. Compare dame's rocket.
2. Also called rocket salad, roquette. arugula.
3. a noxious weed, Barbarea vulgaris, of the U.S., having lobed leaves and clusters of small, yellow flowers.

Origin:
1520–30; < F roquette < It ruchetta ≪ L ērūca kind of herb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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a·ru·gu·la   (ə-rōō'gə-lə)   
n.  A Mediterranean plant (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) having flowers with purple-veined, yellowish-white petals and pungent, edible leaves. Also called rocket2, rocket salad, roquette.

[Probably Italian dialectal, from Latin ērūca, cabbage.]
rocket salad  
n.  See arugula.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

rocket  (2)
"projectile," 1611, from It. rocchetto "a rocket," lit. "a bobbin," dim. of rocca "a distaff," so called because of cylindrical shape. The It. word probably is from a Gmc. source (cf. O.H.G. rocko "distaff," O.N. rokkr), from P.Gmc. *rukka-, from PIE base *rug- "to spin." Originally "fireworks rocket," meaning "device propelled by a rocket engine" first recorded 1919; rocket-ship first attested 1927. The verb meaning "to spring like a rocket" is from 1883.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
rocket   (rŏk'ĭt)  Pronunciation Key 
A vehicle or device propelled by one or more rocket engines, especially such a vehicle designed to travel through space.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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