a false and more or less damaging report circulated for political effect, usually about a candidate seeking an office.
Also, roorbach.
Origin: 1844, Americanism; after a fictitious Baron von Roorback, in whose travelogue occurred an account of an incident damaging to the character of James K. Polk
roor·back (rŏŏr'bāk') n. A false or slanderous story used for political advantage.
[After Baron von Roorback, imaginary author of Roorback's Tour Through the Western and Southern States, from which a passage was purportedly quoted in an attempt to disparage presidential candidate James K. Polk in 1844.]