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rotary

 - 6 dictionary results

ro⋅ta⋅ry

[roh-tuh-ree] adjective, noun, plural -ries.
–adjective
1. turning or capable of turning around on an axis, as a wheel.
2. taking place around an axis, as motion.
3. having a part or parts that turn on an axis, as a machine.
–noun
4. a rotary device or machine.
5. Chiefly Northeastern U.S. traffic circle.
6. Also called rotary converter. Electricity. synchronous converter.
7. (initial capital letter) Rotary Club.

Origin:
1725–35; < ML rotārius (adj.), equiv. to L rot(a) wheel + -ārius -ary

synchronous converter

–noun Electricity.
a synchronous machine for converting alternating current to direct current, or vice versa, in which the armature winding is connected to collector rings and to a commutator.
Also called rotary, rotary converter.

traffic circle

–noun
a circular arrangement constructed at the intersection of two or more roads in order to facilitate the passage of vehicles from one road to another.
Also called rotary; British, roundabout.


Origin:
1945–50
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To rotary
ro·ta·ry   (rō'tə-rē)   
adj.  Of, relating to, causing, or characterized by rotation, especially axial rotation.
n.   pl. ro·ta·ries
  1. A part or device that rotates around an axis.

  2. Chiefly New England See traffic circle.


[Medieval Latin rotārius, from Latin rota, wheel; see ret- in Indo-European roots.]
traffic circle  
n.  A circular one-way road at a junction of thoroughfares, facilitating an uninterrupted flow of traffic. Also called regionally rotary.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

rotary 
1731, from M.L. rotarius "pertaining to wheels," from L. rota "wheel," from PIE base *roto- "to run, to turn, to roll" (cf. Skt. rathah "car, chariot;" Avestan ratho; Lith. ratas "wheel," ritu "I roll;" O.H.G. rad, Ger. Rad, Du. rad, O.Fris. reth, O.S. rath, O.Ir. roth, Welsh rhod "carriage wheel"). The international service club (founded by Paul P. Harris in Chicago in 1905) so called from the practice of clubs entertaining in rotation. Hence Rotarian (1911).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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