noun Chemistry, Pharmacology. a white, crystalline, water-insoluble, poisonous heterocyclic compound, C
2 3 H
2 2 O
6 , obtained from derris
root: used chiefly as the active ingredient of certain insecticides and in medicine in the treatment of chiggers and
scabies.
Origin: 1920–25; roten- (said to be <
Japanese) +
-one