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adjective
1.
having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth: rough, red hands; a rough road.
2.
shaggy or coarse: a dog with a rough coat.
3.
(of an uninhabited region or large land area) steep or uneven and covered with high grass, brush, trees, stones, etc.: to hunt over rough country.
4.
acting with or characterized by violence: Boxing is a rough sport.
5.
EXPANDcharacterized by unnecessary violence or infractions of the rules: It was a rough prize fight.
6.
violently disturbed or agitated; turbulent, as water or the air: a rough sea.
7.
having a violently irregular motion; uncomfortably or dangerously uneven: The plane had a rough flight in the storm.
8.
stormy or tempestuous, as wind or weather.
9.
sharp or harsh: a rough temper.
10.
unmannerly or rude: his rough and churlish manner; They exchanged rough words.
11.
disorderly or riotous: a rough mob.
12.
difficult or unpleasant: to have a rough time of it.
13.
harsh to the ear; grating or jarring, as sounds.
14.
harsh to the taste; sharp or astringent: a rough wine.
15.
coarse, as food.
16.
lacking culture or refinement: a rough, countrified manner.
17.
without refinements, luxuries, or ordinary comforts or conveniences: rough camping.
18.
requiring exertion or strength rather than intelligence or skill: rough manual labor.
19.
not elaborated, perfected, or corrected; unpolished, as language, verse, or style: a rough draft.
20.
made or done without any attempt at exactness, completeness, or thoroughness; approximate or tentative: a rough guess.
21.
crude, unwrought, nonprocessed, or unprepared: rough rice.
22.
COLLAPSEnoun
23.
something that is rough, especially rough ground.
24.
Golf. any part of the course bordering the fairway on which the grass, weeds, etc., are not trimmed.
25.
the unpleasant or difficult part of anything.
26.
anything in its crude or preliminary form, as a drawing.
27.
Chiefly British. a rowdy; ruffian.
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Rough it
is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
| a fool or simpleton; ninny. |
| a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal. |
adverb
28.
in a rough manner; roughly.
verb (used with object)
29.
to make rough; roughen.
30.
to give a beating to, manhandle, or subject to physical violence (often followed by up): The mob roughed up the speaker.
31.
to subject to some rough, preliminary process of working or preparation (often followed by down, off, or out): to rough off boards.
32.
to sketch roughly or in outline (often followed by in or out): to rough out a diagram; to rough in the conversation of a novel.
33.
Sports. to subject (a player on the opposing team) to unnecessary physical abuse, as in blocking or tackling: The team was penalized 15 yards for roughing the kicker.
verb (used without object)
Idioms34.
to become rough, as a surface.
35.
to behave roughly.
36.
in the rough, in a rough, crude, or unfinished state: The country has an exciting potential, but civilization there is still in the rough.
37.
rough it, to live without the customary comforts or conveniences; endure rugged conditions: We really roughed it on our fishing trip.
Origin:
before 1000; Middle English (adj. and noun); Old English rūh (adj.); cognate with Dutch ruig, German rauh
before 1000; Middle English (adj. and noun); Old English rūh (adj.); cognate with Dutch ruig, German rauh
Related forms
rough·ly, adverb
rough·ness, noun
o·ver·rough, adjective
o·ver·rough·ly, adverb
o·ver·rough·ness, noun
Synonyms
1. irregular, jagged, bumpy, craggy. 2. hairy, bristly. 13. noisy, cacophonous, raucous. 16. impolite, uncivil, unpolished, rude.
1. irregular, jagged, bumpy, craggy. 2. hairy, bristly. 13. noisy, cacophonous, raucous. 16. impolite, uncivil, unpolished, rude.
Antonyms
1. smooth, even, regular.
1. smooth, even, regular.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source
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Link To rough it
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
rough
late 15c., from rough (adj.). Phrase rough it (1768) is originally nautical; to rough (someone) up is from 1868. The U.S. football penalty roughing was originally a term from boxing (1866).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Slang Dictionary
rough it definition
|
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases
rough it
Do without the usual comforts and conveniences, as in We spent our vacation roughing it in a log cabin. This idiom was first recorded in 1768. Mark Twain used it as the title of an account of his experiences in Nevada (Roughing It, 1872).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Word Dynamo By Dictionary.com
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