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rubato

 - 3 dictionary results

ru⋅ba⋅to

[roo-bah-toh; It. roo-bah-taw] adjective, noun, plural -tos, -ti [-tee] , adverb Music.
–adjective
1. having certain notes arbitrarily lengthened while others are correspondingly shortened, or vice versa.
–noun
2. a rubato phrase or passage.
3. a rubato performance.
–adverb
4. in a rubato manner.

Origin:
1880–85; < It (tempo) rubato stolen (time), ptp. of rubare to steal < Gmc; see rob
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ru·ba·to   (rōō-bä'tō)   
n.   pl. ru·ba·tos
Rhythmic flexibility within a phrase or measure; a relaxation of strict time.
adj.  Containing or characterized by rubato.

[Italian (tempo) rubato, stolen (time), rubato, past participle of rubare, to rob, of Germanic origin; see reup- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

rubato

(from Italian rubare, "to rob"), in music, subtle rhythmic manipulation and nuance in performance. For greater musical expression, the performer may stretch certain beats, measures, or phrases and compact others. The technique is seldom indicated on a musical score but may be utilized according to the performer's discretion. Rubato may affect only the melody (as in jazz) or the entire musical texture

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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