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rule the roost

 - 5 dictionary results

roost

[roost] ,
–noun
1. a perch upon which birds or fowls rest at night.
2. a large cage, house, or place for fowls or birds to roost in.
3. a place for sitting, resting, or lodging.
–verb (used without object)
4. to sit or rest on a roost, perch, etc.
5. to settle or stay, esp. for the night.
6. come home to roost, (of an action) to revert or react unfavorably to the doer; boomerang: an evil deed that came home to roost and ruined his life.
7. rule the roost, to be in charge or control; dominate: It was only too apparent that his grandfather ruled the roost.

Origin:
bef. 1100; ME roost (n.), OE hrōst; c. MD roest
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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roost   (rōōst)   
n.  
  1. A perch on which domestic fowl or other birds rest or sleep.

  2. A place with perches for fowl or other birds.

  3. A place for temporary rest or sleep.

intr.v.   roost·ed, roost·ing, roosts
To rest or sleep on or as if on a perch or roost.

[Middle English rooste, from Old English hrōst.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

rule the roost

To dominate; to be in charge: “Even though Sally has five older brothers, she still rules the roost.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

roost 
late O.E. hrost "wooden framework of a roof, perch," from a Gmc. source, related to O.S. hrost, M.Du., Flem., Du. roest, roost "framework of a roof," O.N. hrot, Goth. hrot "roof." Exact relationship and ulterior connections unknown. The verb is from 1530. To rule the roost is recorded from 1769.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

rule the roost

Be in charge, boss others, as in In our division the chairman's son rules the roost. This expression originated in the 15th century as rule the roast, which was either a corruption of rooster or alluded to the person who was in charge of the roast and thus ran the kitchen. In the barnyard a rooster decides which hen should roost near him. Both interpretations persisted for 200 years. Thomas Heywood (c. 1630) put it as "Her that ruled the roast in the kitchen," but Shakespeare had it in 2 Henry VI (1:1): "The new-made duke that rules the roast," which is more ambiguous. In the mid-1700s roost began to compete with roast, and in the 1900s roost displaced roast altogether. Also see run the show.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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