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russell viper

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Russell's viper

–noun
a large venomous snake, Vipera russelli, common in India and southeastern Asia, having three rows of large, black-edged brown spots on a light-brown body.

Origin:
1905–10; named in honor of Patrick Russell (1727–1805), Scottish physician and naturalist
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: Rus·sell's viper
Pronunciation: "r&s-&lz-
Function: noun
: a strikingly marked highly venomous snake of the genus Vipera(V. russellii) occurring in southeastern Asia called also tic-polonga
Russell, Patrick (1727–1805), British physician and naturalist. For the first part ofhis career Russell was a physician in Aleppo, Syria, where he studied plague and other diseases. In the 1780s he traveled to India, and while employed as a naturalist for the East India Company, hemade large collections of specimens and drawings of the plants, fishes, and reptiles of the country. From 1796 to 1809 the East India Company published his multivolume, illustrated work on the snakesof the Coromandel coast. In 1797 the naturalist George Shaw named Russell's viper in his honor.
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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