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sabaoth

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Sab⋅a⋅oth

[sab-ee-oth, -awth, sab-ey-, suh-bey-ohth]
–noun (used with a plural verb)
armies; hosts. Rom. 9:29; James 5:4.

Origin:
1275–1325; < Heb ṣəbhāʾōth, pl. of ṣābhā army
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Sab·a·oth   (sāb'ā-ŏth', sə-bā'ōth')   
pl.n.  Hosts; armies: the Lord of Sabaoth.

[Latin sabaoth, from Greek sabaōth, from Hebrew ṣəbā'ôt, pl. of ṣābā', army, from ṣābā', to wage war; see b in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Sabaoth 
c.1325, from L.L., from Gk. Sabaoth, from Heb. tzebhaoth "hosts, armies," plural of tzabha "army." A word translated in O.T. in phrase "the Lord of Hosts," but originally left untranslated in N.T. and "Te Deum" in the designation Lord of Sabaoth; often confused with sabbath (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Sabaoth

the transliteration of the Hebrew word _tsebha'oth_, meaning "hosts," "armies" (Rom. 9:29; James 5:4). In the LXX. the Hebrew word is rendered by "Almighty." (See Rev. 4:8; comp. Isa. 6:3.) It may designate Jehovah as either (1) God of the armies of earth, or (2) God of the armies of the stars, or (3) God of the unseen armies of angels; or perhaps it may include all these ideas.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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