an area of canvas or other fabric extended to the wind in such a way as to transmit the force of the wind to an assemblage of spars and rigging mounted firmly on a hull, raft, iceboat, etc., so as to drive it along.
2.
some similar piece or apparatus, as the part of an arm that catches the wind on a windmill.
3.
a voyage or excursion, esp. in a sailing vessel: They went for a sail around the island.
4.
a sailing vessel or ship.
5.
sailing vessels collectively: The fleet numbered 30 sail.
6.
sails for a vessel or vessels collectively.
7.
(initial capital letter) Astronomy. the constellation Vela.
–verb (used without object)
8.
to move along or travel over water: steamships sailing to Lisbon.
9.
to manage a sailboat, esp. for sport.
10.
to begin a journey by water: We are sailing at dawn.
11.
to move along in a manner suggestive of a sailing vessel: caravans sailing along.
12.
to move along in a stately, effortless way: to sail into a room.
–verb (used with object)
13.
to sail upon, over, or through: to sail the seven seas.
14.
to navigate (a vessel).
—Verb phrase
15.
sail in or into, Informal.
a.
to go vigorously into action; begin to act; attack.
b.
to attack verbally: He would sail into his staff when work was going badly.
—Idioms
16.
in sail, with the sails set.
17.
make sail, Nautical.
a.
to set the sail or sails of a boat or increase the amount of sail already set.
b.
to set out on a voyage: Make sail for the Leeward Islands.
18.
set sail, to start a sea voyage: We set sail at midnight for Nantucket.
19.
trim one's sails, Informal. to cut expenses; economize: We're going to have to trim our sails if we stay in business.
20.
under sail, with sails set; in motion; sailing: It was good to be under sail in the brisk wind and under the warm sun.
Origin: bef. 900; (n.) ME sail(e), seille, OE segl; c. G Segel, ON segl; (v.) ME seillen, saylen, OE siglan, seglian; c. D zeilen, ON sigla
A piece of fabric sewn together and fitted to the spars and rigging of a vessel so as to convert the force of the wind into forward motion of the vessel.
The sails of a ship or boat.
The superstructure of a submarine.
pl.sail or sailsNautical A sailing vessel.
Nautical A trip or voyage in a sailing craft.
Something, such as the blade of a windmill, that resembles a sail in form or function.
v.
sailed, sail·ing, sails
v.
intr.
Nautical
To move across the surface of water, especially by means of a sailing vessel.
To travel by water in a vessel.
To start out on such a voyage or journey.
To operate a sailing craft, especially for sport.
To move along or progress smoothly or effortlessly: sailed into the room five minutes late; sailed through the exam; sailed through the red light.
v.
tr.Nautical
To navigate or manage (a vessel).
To voyage upon or across: sail the Pacific.
Phrasal Verb(s): sail intoTo attack or criticize vigorously: sailed into the workmen for the shoddy job they were doing.
[Middle English seil, from Old English segl. Sail into, from obsolete sail, to attack, from Middle English sailen, short for assailen; see assail.]