salt·pe·ter

[sawlt-pee-ter]
noun
1.
the form of potassium nitrate, KNO 3 , that occurs naturally, used in the manufacture of fireworks, fluxes, gunpowder, etc.; niter.
Also, salt·pe·tre.


Origin:
1275–1325; earlier salt peter; replacing Middle English sal peter, salpetre < Medieval Latin salpetrē, for Latin sal petrae salt of rock, so called because it commonly encrusts stones

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World English Dictionary
saltpetre or (US) saltpeter (ˌsɔːltˈpiːtə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  another name for potassium nitrate
2.  short for Chile saltpetre
 
[C16: from Old French salpetre, from Latin sal petrae salt of rock]
 
saltpeter or (US) saltpeter
 
n
 
[C16: from Old French salpetre, from Latin sal petrae salt of rock]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Saltpeter is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

saltpeter
"potassium nitrate," c.1500, earlier salpetre (early 14c.), from O.Fr. salpetre, from M.L. sal petrae "salt of rock," from L. sal "salt" (see salt) + petra "rock, stone." So called because it looks like salt encrusted on rock.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
saltpeter   (sôlt'pē'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
See potassium nitrate.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Sulphur and saltpeter could be used to make gun powder and brick clay.
He had got the recipe from a library book, using saltpeter and sugar.
The artifacts are remarkably well preserved in the dry cave and represent the state's best-preserved saltpeter mining artifacts.
See evidence of saltpeter production an underground hospital and prehistoric mineral mining.
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