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sansculottish

 - 2 dictionary results

sans-cu⋅lotte

[sanz-kyoo-lot, -koo-; Fr. sahn-ky-lawt]
–noun, plural sans-cu⋅lottes [sanz-kyoo-lots, -koo-; Fr. sahn-ky-lawt] .
1. (in the French Revolution) a revolutionary of the poorer class: originally a term of contempt applied by the aristocrats but later adopted as a popular name by the revolutionaries.
2. any extreme republican or revolutionary.

Origin:
1780–90; < F: lit., without knee breeches


sans-cu⋅lot⋅tic [sanz-kyoo-lot-ik, -koo-] , adjective
sans-cu⋅lot⋅tish, adjective
sans-cu⋅lot⋅tism, noun
sans-cu⋅lot⋅tist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

sans-culotte 
lower-class republican of the Fr. Revolution, 1790, from Fr., lit. "without breeches;" the second element a dim. of cul "bottom, backside," from L. culus. Usually explained as referring to the class whose distinctive costume was pantalons (long trousers) as opposed to the upper classes, which wore culottes (knee-breeches), but this is not certain.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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