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saponify
5 dictionary results for: saponification
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
sa·pon·i·fy       [suh-pon-uh-fahy] Pronunciation Key verb, -fied, -fy·ing. Chemistry
–verb (used with object)
1.to convert (a fat) into soap by treating with an alkali.
2.to decompose (any ester), forming the corresponding alcohol and acid or salt.
–verb (used without object)
3.to become converted into soap.

[Origin: 1815–25; < L sāpōn- (s. of sāpō) soap + -ify]

sa·pon·i·fi·a·ble, adjective
sa·pon·i·fi·ca·tion, noun
sa·pon·i·fi·er, noun
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
sa·pon·i·fi·ca·tion       (sə-pŏn'ə-fĭ-kā'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, producing a free alcohol and an acid salt, especially alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
saponification

noun
a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap) 

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

saponification sa·pon·i·fi·ca·tion (sə-pŏn'ə-fĭ-kā'shən)
n.
A reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, producing a free alcohol and an acid salt, especially alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or an oil to make soap.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Saponification

Sa*pon`i*fi*ca"tion\, n. [Cf. F. saponification. See Saponify.] The act, process, or result, of soap making; conversion into soap; specifically (Chem.), the decomposition of fats and other ethereal salts by alkalies; as, the saponification of ethyl acetate.

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