sard

[sahrd]

sard

[sahrd]
noun
a reddish-brown chalcedony, used as a gem.


Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin sarda < Greek sárdios sardius
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Sard is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Collins
World English Dictionary
sard or sardius (sɑːd, ˈsɑːdɪəs)
 
n
Also called: sardine an orange, red, or brown variety of chalcedony, used as a gemstone. Formula: SiO2
 
[C14: from Latin sarda, from Greek sardios stone from Sardis]
 
sardius or sardius
 
n
 
[C14: from Latin sarda, from Greek sardios stone from Sardis]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

sard

translucent, light- to dark-brown varieties of the silica mineral chalcedony, historically two of the most widely used semiprecious stones. Sard and its close relative carnelian have been used in engraved jewelry for centuries. Sard (from Sardis, the ancient capital of Lydia) was originally called sardion, which included both sard and carnelian until the Middle Ages. Except for crystal, it is the oldest known name for a silica mineral. One locality famous as a source of sard is Ratnapura, Sri Lanka. Bands of sard and white chalcedony are called sardonyx, which at one time was more precious than gold, silver, or sapphire. Sardonyx is widely used in cameos and intaglios. Its properties are those of quartz (see silicate mineral [table]).

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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